See ' on Wiktionary
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"alt": "/",
"tags": [
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"word": "stroke"
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"alt": "] [",
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"tags": [
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"word": "· ‘ ’ · „ ” · ‚ ’"
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"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
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"word": "« » ·"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "« »"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
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"word": "« » · ‹ › · · · ‘ ’ · ' '"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Basque"
],
"word": "« » · ‹ › · · ‘ ’"
},
{
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"tags": [
"Belarusian"
],
"word": "« » ·"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "„ “ · ’ ’ · ‘ ’ · « » · ’ ’ · ‘ ’ · —"
},
{
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"tags": [
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"word": "« » · · ‘ ’"
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],
"word": "—"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "· ‘ ’ · 「 」 · 『 』"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Czech"
],
"word": "„ “ · ‚ ‘ · » « · › ‹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "‘ ’ · · ‚ ’ · „ ”"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "English U.K.: ' ' · · ‘ ’ ·"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "English U.S.: · ' ' · · ‘ ’"
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{
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"tags": [
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],
"word": "„ “ · « »"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "« » · ‹ › · · —"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "German: „ “ · ‚ ‘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "» « · › ‹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "regional: « » · ‹ ›"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "« » · · ‟ ” · —"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Irish"
],
"word": "· ‘ ’"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Japanese"
],
"word": "「 」 · 『 』 · 〝 〟 · 〝 〞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Korean: South: · ‘ ’ · 『 』 · 「 」"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "North: 《 》 · 〈 〉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Latvian"
],
"word": "« » · „ “"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Lithuanian"
],
"word": "« » · „ “"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Lower-Sorbian"
],
"word": "„ “ · ‚ ‘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Macedonian"
],
"word": "„ “ · ’ ‘ · ‘ ’"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Persian"
],
"word": "« »"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Polish"
],
"word": "„ ” · « » · » « · —"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Romanian"
],
"word": "„ ” · « » · —"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "· „",
"tags": [
"Russian"
],
"translation": "· „",
"word": "« » · „ · —"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Serbo-Croatian"
],
"word": "„ ” · ” ” · ‘ ’ · ’ ’ · „ “ · » «"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Slovak"
],
"word": "„ “ · ‚ ‘ · » « · › ‹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Slovene"
],
"word": "„ “ · ‚ ‘ · » « · › ‹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Spanish"
],
"word": "« » · · ‘ ’ · —"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Thai"
],
"word": "· ‘ ’"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "« » · ‹ ›"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 5 18 19 18 7 23",
"sense": "Albanian",
"word": "„ “ · ‘ ’"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 5 21 21 19 3 23",
"english": "· › ‹ · ‚ ’ ·",
"sense": "Danish",
"translation": "· › ‹ · ‚ ’ ·",
"word": "» « · „ ” · ’ ’"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 5 19 19 19 6 22",
"sense": "Filipino",
"word": "· ‘ ’"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 4 16 17 18 10 18",
"sense": "Georgian",
"word": "„ “ · ‚ ‘ · » « · › ‹"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 5 18 19 18 7 23",
"sense": "Icelandic",
"word": "„ “ · ‚ ‘"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 3 22 23 23 7 12",
"sense": "Portuguese",
"word": "· ‘ ’ · « » · —"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 22 22 22 5 21",
"sense": "Swedish",
"word": "” ” · ’ ’ · » » · » « · —"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 4 20 21 20 6 22",
"sense": "Turkish",
"word": "· ‘ ’ · « » · › ‹ · —"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 5 19 19 19 6 22",
"sense": "Ukrainian",
"word": "« » · „ ” · ‚ ‘"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 5 20 20 19 6 21",
"sense": "Vietnamese",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "· « » · ‘ ’ · —"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 8 14 17 13 11 20",
"sense": "Welsh",
"word": "‘ ’ ·"
}
],
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{
"examples": [
{
"text": "English: don't, y' , sha'n't, o'er (over), fo'c's'le (forecastle), tho' (though), cont'd (continued); German: Leut' (Leute)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Replaces one or more letters which have been removed from a written word, often but not always because they are not being pronounced."
],
"id": "en-'-mul-symbol-1PBhaFHy"
},
{
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"text": "English: y'all, I'm (I am), wouldn't've (would not have); French: qu'il (que il), à c't'heure (à cette heure); German: gibt's (gibt es), auf'm (auf dem)"
}
],
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],
"id": "en-'-mul-symbol-uvSdLtfu"
},
{
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{
"text": "'95 (1995)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Similarly replaces one or more numbers which have been removed."
],
"id": "en-'-mul-symbol-HGFV1mh-"
},
{
"glosses": [
"An ASCII substitute for the foot (length unit symbol)."
],
"id": "en-'-mul-symbol-8clEyBpi",
"links": [
[
"foot",
"foot"
]
]
},
{
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"langcode": "mul",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "mul:Mathematics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An ASCII substitute for ′ (prime symbol)."
],
"id": "en-'-mul-symbol-5TS~pUrm",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"prime",
"prime#English"
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],
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"(mathematics) An ASCII substitute for ′ (prime symbol)."
],
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"sense": "Hungarian",
"word": "„ ” · » « · —"
}
],
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"sciences"
]
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{
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"langcode": "mul",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "mul:Time",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An ASCII substitute for the symbol representing the minute, placed after the value of the seconds in a term to indicate minutes count."
],
"id": "en-'-mul-symbol-4RrVdM2H",
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"minute",
"minute"
]
],
"qualifier": "angles",
"raw_glosses": [
"(time, angles) An ASCII substitute for the symbol representing the minute, placed after the value of the seconds in a term to indicate minutes count."
],
"topics": [
"time"
]
},
{
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"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "mul:Grammar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ¯"
],
"id": "en-'-mul-symbol-AIXvlG8l",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"¯",
"¯#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) Alternative form of ¯"
],
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],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
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"orig": "mul:Music",
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"_dis": "6 6 6 5 5 5 6 6 7 6 6 6 2 2 2 5 5 4 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": ":"
},
{
"word": "*"
},
{
"word": "⋅"
},
{
"word": "—"
},
{
"word": "‖"
},
{
"word": "†"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A pointing mark in Anglican chant, which marks a place in the text where a barline occurs in the chant."
],
"id": "en-'-mul-symbol-u2CtJvCs",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"pointing mark",
"pointing mark#English"
],
[
"Anglican chant",
"Anglican chant#English"
],
[
"text",
"text#English"
],
[
"barline",
"barline#English"
],
[
"chant",
"chant#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) A pointing mark in Anglican chant, which marks a place in the text where a barline occurs in the chant."
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "5 5 6 18 18 16 4 28",
"sense": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"word": "« » ·"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 10 10 10 12 12 26",
"sense": "Finnish",
"word": "” ” · ’ ’ · » »"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 9 13 13 15 11 22",
"sense": "Indonesian",
"word": "· ‘ ’"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 6 10 10 14 17 25",
"sense": "Italian",
"word": "« » · ‹ › · · ‘ ’"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 6 16 17 15 2 32",
"sense": "Northern Kurdish",
"word": "« »"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 10 10 10 12 12 26",
"sense": "Norwegian",
"word": "« » · „ “ · ‘ ’ · ‚ ‘"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 7 7 9 14 11 7 38",
"english": "· ‟",
"sense": "Curved double quotation marks",
"translation": "· ‟",
"word": "· ” ” · „ ” · „"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 7 7 9 14 11 7 38",
"english": "·",
"sense": "Curved double quotation marks",
"translation": "·",
"word": "· „ · ‟"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 7 8 6 13 9 8 42",
"sense": "Curved single quotation marks",
"word": "‘ ’ · ’ ’ · ‚ ’ · ‚ ‘ · ’ ‘ · ‛ ’"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 6 13 13 13 4 39",
"sense": "Straight single quotation marks",
"word": "' '"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 9 14 15 14 3 27",
"sense": "Guillemets",
"word": "«"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 9 14 15 14 3 27",
"sense": "Guillemets",
"word": "»"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 9 14 15 14 3 27",
"sense": "Guillemets",
"word": "·"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 8 8 16 16 15 3 27",
"sense": "Single guillemets",
"word": "‹"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 8 8 16 16 15 3 27",
"sense": "Single guillemets",
"word": "›"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 8 8 16 16 15 3 27",
"sense": "Single guillemets",
"word": "·"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 7 8 14 15 13 4 33",
"sense": "Corner brackets",
"word": "「 」 · 『 』"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 7 8 14 15 13 4 33",
"sense": "Corner brackets",
"word": "「 · 」 · 『 · 』"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 7 16 17 14 3 31",
"sense": "Angle brackets",
"word": "《 》 · 〈 〉"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 7 7 12 18 13 4 33",
"sense": "Prime quotation marks",
"word": "〝 〟 · 〝 〞"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 7 7 12 18 13 4 33",
"sense": "Prime quotation marks",
"word": "〝 · 〞 · 〟"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 9 11 15 12 5 32",
"sense": "Curved single quotation marks and apostrophes",
"word": "‘ · ’ · ‚ · ‛"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 6 14 15 14 3 37",
"sense": "Straight double quotation mark",
"word": "\""
},
{
"_dis1": "7 7 8 14 15 12 4 33",
"english": "em dash; horizontal bar; en dash",
"sense": "Quotation dashes",
"translation": "em dash; horizontal bar; en dash",
"word": "— · ― · –"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "|"
}
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"word": "'"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sym"
},
"expansion": "'",
"name": "en-head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "symbol",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English symbols",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English words spelled without vowels",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"See ’"
],
"id": "en-'-en-symbol-QcGZVtTE",
"links": [
[
"’",
"’#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "'"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "'",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English symbols",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English words spelled without vowels",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"See -'."
],
"id": "en-'-en-particle-~SOa8AWD",
"links": [
[
"-'",
"-'#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "'"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "punctuation mark"
},
"expansion": "'",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "punct",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese punctuation marks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "pu'er tea (named for a city in Yunnan, China)",
"roman": "pǔ'ěr",
"text": "普洱",
"translation": "pu'er tea (named for a city in Yunnan, China)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to mark an initial a, e, or o in a multisyllabic Pinyin word, to prevent confusion (隔音符號／隔音符号 (géyīn fúhào))"
],
"id": "en-'-zh-punct-kYAXtdw~",
"links": [
[
"Pinyin",
"Pinyin#English"
],
[
"隔音符號",
"隔音符號#Chinese"
],
[
"隔音符号",
"隔音符号#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
]
}
],
"word": "'"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "punctuation mark"
},
"expansion": "'",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "punct",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Used to indicate omission of the a in la to form l'."
],
"id": "en-'-eo-punct-NWpXrzrk",
"links": [
[
"a",
"a#Esperanto"
],
[
"la",
"la#Esperanto"
],
[
"l'",
"l'#Esperanto"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly poetic) Used to indicate omission of the a in la to form l'."
],
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto punctuation marks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
73,
122
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
89,
124
]
],
"english": "Not to a bloodthirsty sword / does it draw the human family: / to the eternally fighting world / it promises sacred harmony.",
"ref": "1891, L. L. Zamenhof, translated by L. L. Zamenhof, La Espero [The Hope]:",
"text": "Ne al glavo sangon soifanta / ĝi la homan tiras familion: / al la mond'' eterne militanta / ĝi promesas sanktan harmonion.",
"translation": "Not to a bloodthirsty sword / does it draw the human family: / to the eternally fighting world / it promises sacred harmony.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to indicate omission of the final -o of nominative singular nouns."
],
"id": "en-'-eo-punct-4t06hvUH",
"links": [
[
"-o",
"-o#Esperanto"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly poetic) Used to indicate omission of the final -o of nominative singular nouns."
],
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
}
],
"word": "'"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "’",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "symbol"
},
"expansion": "’",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "symbol",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 21 30 12 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 17 19 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish symbols",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to slide",
"text": "liu’uttaa",
"translation": "to slide",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Indicates a syllable break in words, mostly as a result of consonant gradation."
],
"id": "en-'-fi-symbol-a4z5l8-K"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish usage examples with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "31 21 30 12 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"genitive of parfait (“French parfait”)"
],
"text": "parfait’n",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to separate the inflectional ending from unadapted borrowings, chiefly when the borrowing ends in a silent consonant."
],
"id": "en-'-fi-symbol-aWOMqOom"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 21 30 12 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I worship you forever",
"text": "sua palvon ain’",
"translation": "I worship you forever",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to signify omission or dropping of sounds.",
"Representing apocope found in poetic text."
],
"id": "en-'-fi-symbol-5~d~mLnS",
"links": [
[
"apocope",
"apocope#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 21 30 12 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "suddenly",
"raw_tags": [
"< yhtä + äkkiä"
],
"text": "yht’äkkiä",
"translation": "suddenly",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to signify omission or dropping of sounds.",
"Representing sounds elided as part of contractions."
],
"id": "en-'-fi-symbol-BljpeWhV",
"raw_glosses": [
"Used to signify omission or dropping of sounds.",
"(dated) Representing sounds elided as part of contractions."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to somewhere",
"raw_tags": [
"/ˈjonːeˣkin/"
],
"text": "jonne’kin",
"translation": "to somewhere",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to signify omission or dropping of sounds.",
"In some linguistic and grammatical sources, equivalent to ˣ."
],
"id": "en-'-fi-symbol-FQGdKCWM",
"links": [
[
"ˣ",
"ˣ#Finnish"
]
]
}
],
"word": "'"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "symbol"
},
"expansion": "'",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "symbol",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian symbols",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a little, a bit",
"text": "un poco → un po'",
"translation": "a little, a bit",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "like, as",
"text": "a modo di → a mo' di",
"translation": "like, as",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to indicate truncation"
],
"id": "en-'-it-symbol-RosTbgDZ",
"links": [
[
"truncation",
"truncation#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "why; because",
"text": "perche' (standard: perché)",
"translation": "why; because",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "there is",
"text": "c'e' (standard: c'è)",
"translation": "there is",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used after a word-final vowel, as a substitute for a grave or acute accent, especially in upper-case text"
],
"id": "en-'-it-symbol-H-as5PJd",
"links": [
[
"grave",
"grave accent#English"
],
[
"acute accent",
"acute accent#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nonstandard, proscribed) used after a word-final vowel, as a substitute for a grave or acute accent, especially in upper-case text"
],
"tags": [
"nonstandard",
"proscribed"
]
}
],
"word": "'"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "punctuation mark"
},
"expansion": "'",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "punct",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "’"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lithuanian punctuation marks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "mul",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "mul:Grammar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ’"
],
"id": "en-'-lt-punct-Vv0QK7R3",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"’",
"’#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) Alternative form of ’"
],
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "'"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "’",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "symbol",
"sort": "’"
},
"expansion": "’",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Livonian",
"lang_code": "liv",
"pos": "symbol",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "’"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Livonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Livonian symbols",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Livonian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative spelling of ’"
],
"id": "en-'-liv-symbol-9SlyluLC",
"links": [
[
"’",
"’#Livonian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "'"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "’",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "punctuation mark"
},
"expansion": "'",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "punct",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish punctuation marks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 1 1 1 3 2 4 2 1 1 1 6 6 11 1 4 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 5 3 2 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 0 0 0 1 4 3 4 2 0 0 1 5 5 7 1 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 6 4 3 3 1 1 1 3 3 2 0 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Harry'ego /xaˈrɛ.ɡɔ/ — genitive case of Harry"
},
{
"english": "instrumental case of Georges",
"text": "Georges'em /ˈʐɔr.ʐɛm/",
"translation": "instrumental case of Georges"
}
],
"glosses": [
"put before the declension suffix of a foreign name, if the preceding letter is silent"
],
"id": "en-'-pl-punct-9dV-4GzC",
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
]
}
],
"word": "'"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "’",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "symbol",
"head": "’"
},
"expansion": "’",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "symbol",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "eneu (eneuch, \"enough\"), lea (leave, \"leave\")"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Replaces one or more letters which have been removed from a word."
],
"id": "en-'-sco-symbol-0HJGj9RB"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots symbols",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "de'il (deil, \"devil\")"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The apologetic apostrophe: inserted into a Scots word to give the appearance that it is a contraction of an English word."
],
"id": "en-'-sco-symbol-LDOtZ56g",
"links": [
[
"apologetic apostrophe",
"apologetic apostrophe#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "'"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "punctuation mark"
},
"expansion": "'",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "punct",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
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"Chinese terms with usage examples",
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"Pages with entries"
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{
"english": "pu'er tea (named for a city in Yunnan, China)",
"roman": "pǔ'ěr",
"text": "普洱",
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"type": "example"
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],
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[
"Pinyin",
"Pinyin#English"
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[
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[
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{
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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73,
122
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124
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"ref": "1891, L. L. Zamenhof, translated by L. L. Zamenhof, La Espero [The Hope]:",
"text": "Ne al glavo sangon soifanta / ĝi la homan tiras familion: / al la mond'' eterne militanta / ĝi promesas sanktan harmonion.",
"translation": "Not to a bloodthirsty sword / does it draw the human family: / to the eternally fighting world / it promises sacred harmony.",
"type": "quote"
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],
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"-o#Esperanto"
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"english": "I worship you forever",
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],
"glosses": [
"Used to signify omission or dropping of sounds.",
"Representing apocope found in poetic text."
],
"links": [
[
"apocope",
"apocope#English"
]
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{
"categories": [
"Finnish dated terms",
"Finnish terms with usage examples"
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"examples": [
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"english": "suddenly",
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],
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"Used to signify omission or dropping of sounds.",
"Representing sounds elided as part of contractions."
],
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"(dated) Representing sounds elided as part of contractions."
],
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"In some linguistic and grammatical sources, equivalent to ˣ."
],
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[
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"ˣ#Finnish"
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{
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"Italian symbols",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
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"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "symbol",
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{
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{
"english": "a little, a bit",
"text": "un poco → un po'",
"translation": "a little, a bit",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "like, as",
"text": "a modo di → a mo' di",
"translation": "like, as",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to indicate truncation"
],
"links": [
[
"truncation",
"truncation#English"
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},
{
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"Italian proscribed terms",
"Italian terms with usage examples"
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"english": "why; because",
"text": "perche' (standard: perché)",
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"type": "example"
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{
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"text": "c'e' (standard: c'è)",
"translation": "there is",
"type": "example"
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],
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],
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[
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"acute accent#English"
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"tags": [
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"proscribed"
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}
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{
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"word": "’"
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"Lithuanian lemmas",
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"grammar"
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"alternative"
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{
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{
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"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
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{
"text": "Harry'ego /xaˈrɛ.ɡɔ/ — genitive case of Harry"
},
{
"english": "instrumental case of Georges",
"text": "Georges'em /ˈʐɔr.ʐɛm/",
"translation": "instrumental case of Georges"
}
],
"glosses": [
"put before the declension suffix of a foreign name, if the preceding letter is silent"
],
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
]
}
],
"word": "'"
}
{
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{
"examples": [
{
"text": "eneu (eneuch, \"enough\"), lea (leave, \"leave\")"
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],
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]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "de'il (deil, \"devil\")"
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"apologetic apostrophe#English"
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"Translingual symbols"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"An ASCII substitute for any of multiple characters with a similar shape.",
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[
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],
"tags": [
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},
{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"An ASCII substitute for any of multiple characters with a similar shape.",
"ʼ (ejective consonant)"
],
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"ʼ",
"ʼ#Translingual"
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],
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],
"tags": [
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"diacritic"
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},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "For quotations using this term, see Citations:cafe'."
},
{
"text": "For quotations using this term, see Citations:caffe'."
}
],
"glosses": [
"An ASCII substitute for any of multiple characters with a similar shape.",
"Used after a letter as a nonstandard representation of an acute or grave accent, when technical limitations prevent the use of one."
],
"links": [
[
"acute",
"acute accent#English"
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[
"grave accent",
"grave accent#English"
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"tags": [
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],
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}
{
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"Translingual symbols"
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"2": "letter"
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"name": "head"
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],
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"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
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"links": [
[
"'",
"'#Translingual"
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[
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"ʿ",
"ʿ#Translingual"
],
[
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],
"tags": [
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},
{
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
"ꞌ",
"ꞌ#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An ASCII substitute for a letter representing a glottal stop, or glottalization:",
"ʻ (the Hawaiian okina)."
],
"links": [
[
"ʻ",
"ʻ#Translingual"
],
[
"okina",
"okina#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
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}
],
"word": "'"
}
{
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"Pages with entries",
"Translingual diacritical marks",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual letters",
"Translingual punctuation marks",
"Translingual symbols"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"topics": [
"time"
],
"word": "\""
},
{
"sense": "angles",
"word": "\""
},
{
"sense": "angles",
"word": "°"
}
],
"forms": [
{
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"tags": [
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}
],
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"name": "head"
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],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"related": [
{
"word": "`"
},
{
"word": "\""
},
{
"alt": "'; ’",
"word": "apostrophe"
},
{
"word": "curly brackets"
},
{
"alt": "{ }",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"word": "brace"
},
{
"word": "square bracket"
},
{
"alt": "[ ]",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"word": "bracket"
},
{
"alt": ":",
"word": "colon"
},
{
"alt": ",",
"word": "comma"
},
{
"alt": "‒; –; —; ―",
"word": "dash"
},
{
"alt": "…",
"word": "ellipsis"
},
{
"alt": "!",
"word": "exclamation mark"
},
{
"alt": "⁄",
"word": "fraction slash"
},
{
"alt": "« »; ‹ ›",
"word": "guillemet"
},
{
"alt": "-; ‐",
"word": "hyphen"
},
{
"alt": "·",
"word": "interpunct"
},
{
"alt": "‽",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "interrobang"
},
{
"word": "bracket"
},
{
"word": "parentheses (US"
},
{
"alt": "( )",
"word": "Canada)"
},
{
"word": "full stop"
},
{
"alt": ".",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
],
"word": "period"
},
{
"alt": "?",
"word": "question mark"
},
{
"alt": "‘ ’ ‚; „",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "quotation marks"
},
{
"alt": "\"; '",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "quotation marks"
},
{
"alt": ";",
"word": "semicolon"
},
{
"word": "slash"
},
{
"alt": "/",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"word": "stroke"
},
{
"alt": "] [",
"word": "space"
},
{
"tags": [
"Afrikaans"
],
"word": "· ‘ ’ · „ ” · ‚ ’"
},
{
"sense": "Albanian",
"word": "„ “ · ‘ ’"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic"
],
"word": "« » ·"
},
{
"tags": [
"Armenian"
],
"word": "« »"
},
{
"sense": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"word": "« » ·"
},
{
"tags": [
"Azerbaijani"
],
"word": "« » · ‹ › · · · ‘ ’ · ' '"
},
{
"tags": [
"Basque"
],
"word": "« » · ‹ › · · ‘ ’"
},
{
"tags": [
"Belarusian"
],
"word": "« » ·"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bulgarian"
],
"word": "„ “ · ’ ’ · ‘ ’ · « » · ’ ’ · ‘ ’ · —"
},
{
"tags": [
"Catalan"
],
"word": "« » · · ‘ ’"
},
{
"tags": [
"Catalan"
],
"word": "—"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chinese"
],
"word": "· ‘ ’ · 「 」 · 『 』"
},
{
"tags": [
"Czech"
],
"word": "„ “ · ‚ ‘ · » « · › ‹"
},
{
"english": "· › ‹ · ‚ ’ ·",
"sense": "Danish",
"translation": "· › ‹ · ‚ ’ ·",
"word": "» « · „ ” · ’ ’"
},
{
"tags": [
"Dutch"
],
"word": "‘ ’ · · ‚ ’ · „ ”"
},
{
"word": "English U.K.: ' ' · · ‘ ’ ·"
},
{
"word": "English U.S.: · ' ' · · ‘ ’"
},
{
"tags": [
"Estonian"
],
"word": "„ “ · « »"
},
{
"sense": "Filipino",
"word": "· ‘ ’"
},
{
"sense": "Finnish",
"word": "” ” · ’ ’ · » »"
},
{
"tags": [
"French"
],
"word": "« » · ‹ › · · —"
},
{
"sense": "Georgian",
"word": "„ “ · ‚ ‘ · » « · › ‹"
},
{
"word": "German: „ “ · ‚ ‘"
},
{
"word": "» « · › ‹"
},
{
"word": "regional: « » · ‹ ›"
},
{
"tags": [
"Greek"
],
"word": "« » · · ‟ ” · —"
},
{
"sense": "Hungarian",
"word": "„ ” · » « · —"
},
{
"sense": "Icelandic",
"word": "„ “ · ‚ ‘"
},
{
"sense": "Indonesian",
"word": "· ‘ ’"
},
{
"tags": [
"Irish"
],
"word": "· ‘ ’"
},
{
"sense": "Italian",
"word": "« » · ‹ › · · ‘ ’"
},
{
"tags": [
"Japanese"
],
"word": "「 」 · 『 』 · 〝 〟 · 〝 〞"
},
{
"word": "Korean: South: · ‘ ’ · 『 』 · 「 」"
},
{
"word": "North: 《 》 · 〈 〉"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latvian"
],
"word": "« » · „ “"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lithuanian"
],
"word": "« » · „ “"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lower-Sorbian"
],
"word": "„ “ · ‚ ‘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Macedonian"
],
"word": "„ “ · ’ ‘ · ‘ ’"
},
{
"sense": "Northern Kurdish",
"word": "« »"
},
{
"sense": "Norwegian",
"word": "« » · „ “ · ‘ ’ · ‚ ‘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Persian"
],
"word": "« »"
},
{
"tags": [
"Polish"
],
"word": "„ ” · « » · » « · —"
},
{
"sense": "Portuguese",
"word": "· ‘ ’ · « » · —"
},
{
"tags": [
"Romanian"
],
"word": "„ ” · « » · —"
},
{
"english": "· „",
"tags": [
"Russian"
],
"translation": "· „",
"word": "« » · „ · —"
},
{
"tags": [
"Serbo-Croatian"
],
"word": "„ ” · ” ” · ‘ ’ · ’ ’ · „ “ · » «"
},
{
"tags": [
"Slovak"
],
"word": "„ “ · ‚ ‘ · » « · › ‹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Slovene"
],
"word": "„ “ · ‚ ‘ · » « · › ‹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Spanish"
],
"word": "« » · · ‘ ’ · —"
},
{
"sense": "Swedish",
"word": "” ” · ’ ’ · » » · » « · —"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai"
],
"word": "· ‘ ’"
},
{
"sense": "Turkish",
"word": "· ‘ ’ · « » · › ‹ · —"
},
{
"sense": "Ukrainian",
"word": "« » · „ ” · ‚ ‘"
},
{
"sense": "Vietnamese",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "· « » · ‘ ’ · —"
},
{
"sense": "Welsh",
"word": "‘ ’ ·"
},
{
"word": "« » · ‹ ›"
},
{
"english": "· ‟",
"sense": "Curved double quotation marks",
"translation": "· ‟",
"word": "· ” ” · „ ” · „"
},
{
"sense": "Curved single quotation marks",
"word": "‘ ’ · ’ ’ · ‚ ’ · ‚ ‘ · ’ ‘ · ‛ ’"
},
{
"sense": "Straight single quotation marks",
"word": "' '"
},
{
"sense": "Guillemets",
"word": "«"
},
{
"sense": "Guillemets",
"word": "»"
},
{
"sense": "Guillemets",
"word": "·"
},
{
"sense": "Single guillemets",
"word": "‹"
},
{
"sense": "Single guillemets",
"word": "›"
},
{
"sense": "Single guillemets",
"word": "·"
},
{
"sense": "Corner brackets",
"word": "「 」 · 『 』"
},
{
"sense": "Angle brackets",
"word": "《 》 · 〈 〉"
},
{
"sense": "Prime quotation marks",
"word": "〝 〟 · 〝 〞"
},
{
"english": "·",
"sense": "Curved double quotation marks",
"translation": "·",
"word": "· „ · ‟"
},
{
"sense": "Curved single quotation marks and apostrophes",
"word": "‘ · ’ · ‚ · ‛"
},
{
"sense": "Straight double quotation mark",
"word": "\""
},
{
"sense": "Prime quotation marks",
"word": "〝 · 〞 · 〟"
},
{
"sense": "Corner brackets",
"word": "「 · 」 · 『 · 』"
},
{
"english": "em dash; horizontal bar; en dash",
"sense": "Quotation dashes",
"translation": "em dash; horizontal bar; en dash",
"word": "— · ― · –"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "English: don't, y' , sha'n't, o'er (over), fo'c's'le (forecastle), tho' (though), cont'd (continued); German: Leut' (Leute)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Replaces one or more letters which have been removed from a written word, often but not always because they are not being pronounced."
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "English: y'all, I'm (I am), wouldn't've (would not have); French: qu'il (que il), à c't'heure (à cette heure); German: gibt's (gibt es), auf'm (auf dem)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Replaces one or more letters which have been removed from a written word, often but not always because they are not being pronounced.",
"Replaces letter(s) when two or more words are contracted into one word."
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "'95 (1995)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Similarly replaces one or more numbers which have been removed."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An ASCII substitute for the foot (length unit symbol)."
],
"links": [
[
"foot",
"foot"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"mul:Mathematics"
],
"glosses": [
"An ASCII substitute for ′ (prime symbol)."
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"prime",
"prime#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) An ASCII substitute for ′ (prime symbol)."
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"mul:Time"
],
"glosses": [
"An ASCII substitute for the symbol representing the minute, placed after the value of the seconds in a term to indicate minutes count."
],
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"minute",
"minute"
]
],
"qualifier": "angles",
"raw_glosses": [
"(time, angles) An ASCII substitute for the symbol representing the minute, placed after the value of the seconds in a term to indicate minutes count."
],
"topics": [
"time"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "¯"
}
],
"categories": [
"mul:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ¯"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"¯",
"¯#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) Alternative form of ¯"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"mul:Music"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": ":"
},
{
"word": "*"
},
{
"word": "⋅"
},
{
"word": "—"
},
{
"word": "‖"
},
{
"word": "†"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A pointing mark in Anglican chant, which marks a place in the text where a barline occurs in the chant."
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"pointing mark",
"pointing mark#English"
],
[
"Anglican chant",
"Anglican chant#English"
],
[
"text",
"text#English"
],
[
"barline",
"barline#English"
],
[
"chant",
"chant#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) A pointing mark in Anglican chant, which marks a place in the text where a barline occurs in the chant."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "|"
}
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"word": "'"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ' meaning in All languages combined (23.9kB)
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:quotation_marks?action=edit'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"'"
],
"section": "Translingual",
"subsection": "symbol",
"title": "'",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "linkages/371",
"msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: Zazaki: « » · ‹ › desc=Zazaki rest=« » · ‹ › cls=romanization cls2=other e1=True e2=False",
"path": [
"'"
],
"section": "Translingual",
"subsection": "symbol",
"title": "'",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.